Quarterly Economic Update
A review of Q3 2020, Presented by Gleba & Associates
In this Q3 recap: stocks post further 2020 gains as the economy bounces back and the Federal Reserve announces a shift in its approach to inflation.
THE QUARTER IN BRIEF
The summer brought an economic rebound and a continuation of the stock market rally that began in spring. In late September, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta’s GDPNow tracker estimated real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of 32.0% for the third quarter. All three of the major Wall Street benchmarks advanced in Q3; the S&P 500 added nearly 8%, ending the quarter up about 4% for the year. Even so, U.S. equities slumped in September as traders worried that the stock market might be getting ahead of the economy.1,2
In Washington, the Federal Reserve altered its monetary policy stance and forecast low-interest rates for the near future. Hopes for another economic stimulus dimmed in Congress. On Main Street, the coronavirus pandemic remained top of mind, but improvements in hiring, consumer confidence, and retail sales were evident.
Entering the fourth quarter, analysts wondered how adroitly the financial markets might manage some unknowns: a potential uptick in COVID-19 cases in the fall, the pace of vaccine development, the outcome of the presidential election, and undetermined prospects for additional economic support of businesses and households.
THE U.S. ECONOMY
Many positive signals appeared in the quarter. Millions of Americans went to work again; monthly net job growth topped 1.7 million in July and 1.3 million a month later. Unemployment, which had hit 14.7% in April, fell from 10.2% in July to 8.4% in August, and the U-6 rate counting both underemployed and unemployed Americans declined from 16.5% to 14.2%.3,4
Consumer confidence, as measured by the Conference Board’s monthly index, leaped to 101.8 in August from 86.3 in July. Households kept up their buying—retail sales were up year-over-year through August even though supplemental unemployment benefits expired at the end of July.3
Industries also grew, according to research from the Institute for Supply Management. When ISM’s Monthly Purchasing Manager Index for the manufacturing and services sector surpasses 50, those sectors are judged by ISM to be expanding. ISM’s services PMI was at 58.1 in July and 56.9 in August; its manufacturing index reached 54.2 in July (a month that saw a 6.4% rise in U.S. factory orders) and 56.0 in August.3
Home sales soared as summer began, and although that momentum tailed off, sales did not retreat. Residential resales were up 24.7% in July, and another 2.4% in August. New home buying increased 4.8% for August after a 14.7% July climb. Housing starts and building permits were both up 17.9% in the first month of the quarter, but then they both declined; permits dipped 0.9% and starts 5.1% in the eighth month of the year.3
For more than a century, the Federal Reserve has had two primary monetary policy objectives: to manage inflation and to guide the economy toward a state of maximum employment. Historically, managing inflation has come first. So, it made news on August 27 when Fed Chairman Jerome Powell announced that the central bank would “seek to achieve inflation that averages 2 percent over time,” rather than proactively adjust short-term interest rates when inflation approaches that established target. In other words, it would tolerate a little more inflation than it had in the past as a trade-off for spurring the economy. The Fed kept the federal funds rate in the 0%-0.25% range in the quarter, and its September consensus interest rate forecast showed it expected no change for short-term interest rates through 2022.4,5
THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
As economies worldwide continued to labor under the coronavirus pandemic, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) revised their estimates of global economic activity for 2020 and 2021. The IMF sees a 3.0% contraction for global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) this year, with the global economy growing 5.8% next year. The OECD estimates a 4.5% pullback for global GDP in 2020, and then a 5.0% rebound in 2021.6
The quarter ended with no agreement yet on a post-Brexit trade deal between the United Kingdom and the European Union, as the post-Brexit transition period ends December 31. Complicating matters, U.K. lawmakers introduced a bill that would disregard conditions for trade with Northern Ireland established as part of Brexit, which the E.U. has hotly protested. U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson wants both parties to reach a free trade agreement this month; Johnson is aiming for a pact without quotas or tariffs attached, similar to the arrangement the U.K. has with Canada.7
Looking at foreign stock exchanges, some significant quarterly gains stand out. South Korea’s Kospi index rose 11.2% in three months; no other consequential overseas benchmark advanced double digits in Q3l. China’s Shanghai Composite added 7.82%, Taiwan’s TWII 7.70%, Argentina’s Merval 4.69%, Japan’s Nikkei 225 4.02%, and Germany’s DAX 3.65%. On the other side of the ledger, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng retreated 3.96%, and Spain’s IBEX 35 dipped 7.12%. MSCI’s EAFE index, which tracks large companies across developed countries in Europe and Asia, rose 4.90% in Q3.8,9
T I P O F T H E Q U A R T E R
For some businesses, production and sales slow in the fourth quarter. This is a good time for business owners to allow employees to pursue education and training opportunities relevant to 2021 organizational goals.
LOOKING BACK, LOOKING FORWARD
Stocks powered through July and August, entering historic territory in mid-summer. In particular, August saw a powerful rally. The Nasdaq Composite climbed 9.59% in August, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 7.57%, finishing with its best August since 1984. Advancing 7.01% to cap a 5-month winning streak, the S&P 500 had its best August since 1986. September got off to a good start, with a new record close for the S&P: 3,580.84.10,11
Then, reservations about the rally surfaced. Traders began to question the sustainability of the summer economic recovery, and whether a fall uptick in coronavirus infections might hurt business and consumer spending. The S&P ended September at 3,363.00, retreating 3.92% for the month. The Dow lost 2.28% in September to fall to 27,781.70, and the Nasdaq gave up 5.16%, declining to 11,167.51.12,13
The 10-year Treasury yield spent all of Q3 between 0.52% and 0.74%, reaching the top of that range in late August.14
Wall Street enters the fourth quarter with a bit of uncertainty. The November election results may produce any number of reactions. There are only educated guesses as to when coronavirus vaccines may appear, and how effective they may be. The first reading on 3rd-quarter Gross Domestic Product growth is on October 27, roughly one week before election day.
| MARKET INDEX | Y-T-D CHANGE | Q3 CHANGE | Q2 CHANGE |
| DJIA | -2.65 | +7.63 | +17.77 |
| NASDAQ | +24.46 | +11.02 | +30.63 |
| S&P 500 | +4.09 | +8.47 | +19.95 |
| YIELD | 9/30 RATE | 3 MO AGO | 1 YR AGO |
| 10 YR TREASURY | 0.69 | 0.66 | 1.68 |
Sources: wsj.com, cnbc.com, treasury.gov, finance.google.com – 9/30/2020
Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees or expenses, and cannot be invested into directly. These returns do not include dividends. 10-year Treasury yield = projected return at maturity given expected inflation expressed as a percentage.
Federal Reserve officials expect low-interest rates and very little inflation through 2022. Sustained low-interest rates could drive more borrowing and business investment, and improve the outlook for the housing market.
Q U O T E O F T H E Q U A R T E R
“Adversity is always the partner of progress.”
JOHN C. MAXWELL
Gleba & Associates may be reached at (248) 879-4510 or Info@GlebaAndAssociates.com
www.GlebaAndAssociates.com
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This material was prepared by MarketingPro, Inc., and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting party, nor their affiliates. The information herein has been derived from sources believed to be accurate. Please note – investing involves risk, and past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investments will fluctuate and when redeemed may be worth more or less than when originally invested. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice and may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any Federal tax penalty. This is neither a solicitation nor recommendation to purchase or sell any investment or insurance product or service, and should not be relied upon as such. All market indices discussed are unmanaged and are not illustrative of any particular investment. Indices do not incur management fees, costs, or expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in indices. All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted index of 30 actively traded blue-chip stocks. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a market-weighted index of all over-the-counter common stocks traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is a market-cap weighted index composed of the common stocks of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. NYSE Group, Inc. (NYSE:NYX) operates two securities exchanges: the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and NYSE Arca (formerly known as the Archipelago Exchange, or ArcaEx®, and the Pacific Exchange). NYSE Group is a leading provider of securities listing, trading and market data products and services. The New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX) is the world’s largest physical commodity futures exchange and the preeminent trading forum for energy and precious metals, with trading conducted through two divisions – the NYMEX Division, home to the energy, platinum, and palladium markets, and the COMEX Division, on which all other metals trade. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index or KOSPI is the major stock market index of South Korea, representing all common stocks traded on the Korea Exchange. The SSE Composite Index is an index of all stocks (A shares and B shares) that are traded at the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The FTSE TWSE Taiwan 50 Index is a capitalization-weighted index of stocks comprising 50 companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange, developed by Taiwan Stock Exchange in collaboration with FTSE. The S&P MERVAL Index is the most important index of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Nikkei 225 (Ticker: ^N225) is a stock market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). The Nikkei average is the most watched index of Asian stocks. The DAX 30 is a blue-chip stock market index consisting of the 30 major German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The Hang Seng Index is a freefloat-adjusted market-capitalization-weighted stock-market index, and the main indicator of overall market performance in Hong Kong. The IBEX 35 is the benchmark stock market index of the Bolsa de Madrid, Spain’s principal stock exchange. The MSCI EAFE Index is an equity index which captures large and mid-cap representation across 21 developed markets countries around the world, excluding the U.S. and Canada. Additional risks are associated with international investing, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic instability and differences in accounting standards. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. MarketingPro, Inc. is not affiliated with any person or firm that may be providing this information to you. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional.
CITATIONS:
- 1. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, September 25, 2020
- 2. CNN Business, September 30, 2020
- 3. Investing.com, September 30, 2020
- 4. Forbes, September 16, 2020
- 5. New York Times, August 27, 2020
- 6. Nasdaq.com, September 30, 2020
- 7. Associated Press, September 29, 2020
- 8. Barchart.com, September 30, 2020
- 9. Wall Street Journal, September 30, 2020
- 10. CNBC, August 31, 2020
- 11. Business Insider, September 2, 2020
- 12. CNBC, September 30, 2020
- 13. Google Finance, September 30, 2020
- 14. Treasury.gov, September 30, 2020
Invest Well. Manage Well. Live Well.
Gary is a Financial Associate at Gleba & Associates, Inc., joining our team in June 2020. After graduating from Walsh College with a Bachelor’s Degree in Finance in 2013, he began his career at Raymond James Financial Services. He then moved to the world of banking, working as a banker with Chase Private Client and then as an Assistant Vice President, Financial Advisor with PNC Investments. Gary has expertise in all aspects of financial planning including investment management, higher education planning, life insurance, and long-term care insurance needs analysis. When he gets away from the office, he loves to spend time with his wife, Lauren, and two daughters, Hadley and Harper. He enjoys woodworking, boating, summer weekends at the family cottage, spending time outdoors and traveling.
Conor is a Financial Associate at Gleba & Associates, Inc., where he started in 2018. Conor has prior experience in the financial planning industry, as well as in the insurance industry. His high level of understanding insurance and financial products helps him in assessing the needs of our clients. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Finance from the University of Detroit Mercy. You can often find Conor playing soccer or walking with his two dogs Milo, and Ellie. He is also an avid follower of the Detroit Tigers, Detroit Red Wings and his alma mater, the University of Detroit Mercy Titans.
Lorie Heitzer is our Financial Associate at Gleba & Associates, Inc., where she has been a valuable employee for more than a decade! In her current role, Lorie assists with client reviews, implements client financial planning, and handles preparation of investment paperwork. During her time with Gleba & Associates, Lorie has earned her Series 6 (Investment Company Variable Contracts Representative), 63 (Uniform Securities Agent) and Life Insurance Licenses, allowing her to move into her current role where she assists clients in both of these areas. Lorie and her husband Bill, along with their daughters Lauren and Alexandria, and sons-in-law, Andrew & Joe, enjoy golf and make it a family event whenever possible. Her tenure at Gleba & Associates speaks volumes to her passion for the firm’s family atmosphere and her dedication to our clients and their financial and insurance needs.
Terri is the Service Manager at Gleba & Associates, Inc., Joining the team in April, 2015. In her role, she handles client service requests and underwriting. Terri’s previous experience in 401(k) Retirement Plans, Payroll and Human Resource Administration is invaluable, allowing Gleba & Associates to grow and run efficiently. This is knowledge that can also assist our small business clients as they grow their businesses. Terri enjoys spending time with family, which includes her husband, Gerry and her two children, Vincent and Genna. She loves the outdoors and camping with family in their RV. Terri looks forward to continuing the high level of customer service you have come to expect from Gleba & Associates!
Michael is the Marketing Manager at Gleba & Associates, Inc., where he began in August 2017. In his position, Michael creates and develops marketing strategies to enhance the image of Gleba & Associates, and helps maximize the Client-Advisor relationship. He is also in charge of company events, seminars, and educational workshops. Michael has a Bachelor of Applied Arts Degree in Integrative Public Relations from Central Michigan University. When he is not in the office, Michael can most likely be found playing billiards, playing poker, on the tennis court, or rooting on the Utica Unicorns baseball team. Michael stays active by going to the gym and going to the dog park with his Labrador-mix, Milton. His approachable attitude, along with experience in marketing, communications, and social media, makes him a valuable asset to the Gleba & Associates team.
Moiz is our Financial Associate at Gleba & Associates, Inc., where he began in 2013 after working for Bank of America and Thomson Reuters in various financial roles. In his position, Moiz assists in the research of financial solutions in order to meet client’s needs, conducts client reviews, provides insurance quotes, offers detailed financial plans, and delivers follow-up services to our clients. Before moving to the United States in 2004, Moiz grew up in rural India, where he was raised in a family of entrepreneurs. This allowed him to quickly learn the value of financial investment. Moiz holds a Bachelor of Commerce Degree in Accounting from Gujrat University and a B.B.A. in Management and an MBA from Walsh College of Accountancy and Business Administration, where he was elected as a member of Delta Mu Delta, the International Honor Society in Business Administration in recognition of high scholastic attainment. Moiz enjoys spending time with his wife, Tasneem, son, Taha, and family. He also loves playing tennis and rebuilding computers. His expertise in the areas of banking, mortgage and taxation helps to provide our clients with distinct portfolio advice as well as overall financial direction and growth.